Root Word Dictionary D–F

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Edited by Eugene M. McCarthy, PhD      

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Root Word Dictionary is the most comprehensive online dictionary providing meanings for the Greek and Latin root words used in constructing biological and medical terminology. It defines more biomedical roots than any other online source. For more details about how to use this dictionary, click here.

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       Greek Roots:
 Latin Roots:
     

   dacron — Tear (shed from the eye).

   dactylos — Finger.

   dein — To bind.

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   deka — Ten.

   dendron — Tree.

   dere — Neck.

   derma — Skin.

   dia — Through, by.

   didymos — Twin, testis.

   diploos — Twofold, double.

By the way: If you're interested in
Greek, Latin, and the classics, you
may be interested in Gene McCarthy's
translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh,
a reconstruction of a 5,000-year-old
poem, lost for more than 2,000 years,
rendered into English and performed
by the editor of this dictionary.
Listen to a sample on iTunes →

   dipsa — Thirst.

   dis — Double, twice.

   dramein — To run.

   drys — Tree, oak.

   dynamis — Power.

   dyo — Two.

   dyodeka — Twelve.


   echinos — Hedgehog or sea urchin.

   echo — Echo.

   ecto — Outside.

   edmenai — To eat.

   eikosi — Twenty.

   eilein — To twist.

   eiresis — Take.

   ek — Out of, from.

   ektropion — A turning or movement outward.

   elaion — Oil.

   elastikos — Elastic.

   elkosis — Ulceration.

   eleutheros — Free.

   elytronVagina.

   emein — To vomit.

   emmenaMenses.

   endon — Within.

   enkephalos — Brain.

   enteronIntestine.

   entomon — Insect.

   eos — Dawn.

   epar — Liver.

   ependyma — Wrap.

   epi — Upon.

   episeionPudenda.

   eremia — Lack.

   ergon — Work.

   erythros — Red.

   eteros — Other.

   ethmos — Sieve.

   ethnos — Nation.

   eurys — Wide.

   eus — Good.

   F: — In English words of Greek origin, and
therefore in the transliterations of Greek
words given on this website, the sound of
f is indicated by the spelling ph.

   de — Down from, away from, from, off.

   decem, decimus, -a, -um — Ten.

   dens, dentis — Tooth; tooth-like thing.

   dexter, dextra, -um — Right, on the right hand; skillful.

   dimidiare — To halve.

   discus, disci — Disc, discus.

   dorsum, dorsi — Back.

   draco, draconis — Dragon, snake.

   ducere — To lead.


   epilepsia, epilepsiaeEpilepsy.

   equus, equi — Horse.

   ex — Out of, from, because of, as a result of.

   excitare — To excite.

   exterus — Outer, external, outward, far, foreign.

   extra — Outside of, beyond, beside, except.


   facere — To do, make, create, cause.

   facies, faciei — Shape, face, appearance.

   faucesPharynx.

   febris, febris — Fever.

   feles, felis — Cat.

   femina, feminae — Woman.

   fero, ferre — To bring, bear, produce.

   ferrum, ferri — Iron.

   fetus, fetus — Offspring.

   fibula — Clasp, brooch.

   figura, figurae — Form, shape, figure.

   filix, filicis — Fern, bracken.

   filum, fili — Thread.

   flavus, flava, flavum — Yellow, golden.

   flumen, fluminis — River.

   forma, formae — Form, shape, model.

   frons, frontis — Forehead, face, front, fore part.

   fugere — Put to flight, chase or drive away.



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