Suffix Dictionary K–M

Edited by Eugene M. McCarthy, PhD          


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-kinesis [from Greek kinesis motion] Motion (cytokinesis).

-labial [from Latin labium lip] Pertaining to the lips (buccogingival).

-lagos or -lagus [from Greek lagos hare] Hare (Dendrolagus = "tree hare," the generic name for tree kangaroos).

-lalia or -laly [from Greek lalia chatter] Denotes a speech disorder of a type suggested by the prefix, especially one involving articulation of sounds (echolalia).

-lemma [Greek lemma rind, husk] Covering, sheath, membrane, envelope (axolemma).

-lepis [Greek lepis flake, scale] In taxonomic names: Denotes flake(s) or scale(s) (Quercus chrysolepis).

-lepsia or -lepsis or -lepsy [from Greek lepsis seizure] Seizure (epilepsy).

-less [from Old English leas devoid, untrue] (1) lacking, free from, without (airless, childless, venomless, countless); (2) unable to be affected by (tireless).

-lite or -lith [from Greek lithos stone] Stone, calculus (gastrolith, phytolith).

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-logia See: -logy.

-logist [from Greek logos explanation, law, theory, reasoning, speech] Specialist in the study of the thing indicated by the root or prefix (biologist).

-logy or -logia [from Greek logos explanation, law, theory, reasoning, speech] Doctrine, theory, discipline, science or study of the thing indicated by the root or prefix (biology, pathology, zoology).

-lumbar [from Latin lumbus loins] Denotes the loins (sacrolumbar).

-lyse See: -lyze.

-lysis [from Greek lysis loosing, breaking up, parting, releasing] Destruction, disintegration, decomposition, breaking up (autolysis, catalysis).

-lyte [from Greek lysis loosing, breaking up, parting, releasing] Product of breakdown or decomposition (electrolyte).

-lytic [from Greek lysis loosing, breaking up, parting, releasing] Destroying, loosening, causing disintegration or decomposition (cytolytic, catalytic).

-lyze (British: -lyse) [from Greek lysis loosing, breaking up, parting, releasing] Undergo or cause to undergo decomposition or disintegration (catalyze).

-ma See: -oma.

-malacia [from Greek malaxis softening] Denotes softening of the thing indicated by the root or prefix (hepatomalacia).

-mania [from Latin mania mania, mental disorder] Mania, obsession (dipsomania).

-megaly [from Greek megas, megale big, great, full-grown, vast, high] Denotes enlargement of the thing indicated by the root or prefix (hepatomegaly).

-mer or -meride [from Greek meros share, portion, part] Something having the number or type of segments or parts indicated by the root or prefix (dimer).

-mere [from Greek meros share, portion, part] Portion or segment of the type indicated by the root or prefix (centromere).

-meris [from Greek meros share, portion, part] (in taxonomic names) One having part(s) or segment(s) of the type or number indicated by the root or prefix (Trimeris).

-mery [from Greek meros share, portion, part] State or condition of having part(s) or segment(s) of the type or number indicated by the root or prefix (dimeric).

-meter [from Greek metron measure, rule] (1) instrument measuring the thing indicated by the root or prefix (thermometer); (2) a length consisting of the number of meters indicated by the root or prefix (kilometer).

-metra [from Greek metra uterus] Of or relating to the uterus (physometra).

-metrium (pl metria) [from Greek metra uterus] Denotes a part or layer of the uterus (endometrium).

-metry [from Greek metron measure, rule] Measurement, or the profession of measuring, the thing indicated by the root or prefix (optometry).

-mimesis [from Greek mimeomai to mimic, imitate, repressent] Mimicking the condition indicated by the root or prefix (necromimesis).

-morph [from Greek morphe form, shape, kind, sort] Having the form, being of the type indicated by the root or prefix (lagomorph).

-myia [from Greek myia fly] Denotes a fly or flylike insect (Lutzomyia).

-mys [from Greek mys mouse] Denotes a mouse or mouselike animal (Oenomys).

-myxa [from Greek myxa mucus] One(s) composed of slime of the type indicated by the root or prefix (Pelomyxa).
















































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