Human Evolution Chart

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Human Evolution Timeline | Search | Dictionary


Related:
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The Leakeys
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Cave Art
Australopithecines 
Cro-Magnon
Dryopithecines
Cave Bears
Gigantopithecus

The human evolution chart, shown below, provides basic information about each of the various known hominids. All the major players of human evolution are listed, together with the approximate dates when they existed and the locations where their fossils have been found. Together, their remains represent the physical evidence for evolution of humans, human ancestors, and their relations (click here to read a history of how the idea originally arose that humans evolved from apes). When available, small pictures of the various hominid skulls are shown (to see a larger view of a skull, click on it). The chart is broken into two separate sub-charts, one for the more ancient hominids, the other for the more recent ones. Click on the gray tabs (just below at left) to change between the two charts.

To find out more about a given hominid, click on its name in the chart:

 Chart I     Chart II  

SCIENTIFIC NAME
AGE (mya)LOCALITY CRANIUM
Homo erectus ~2.0 - 0.4Africa, Java, China, Caucasus
homo erectus skull
Homo rudolfensis ~2.5 - 1.6*Kenyahomo rudolfensis
Australopithecus sediba             1.98South Africaaustralopithecus sediba skull
Homo georgicus ~1.8Republic of Georgiahomo georgicus skull
Homo ergaster ~1.9 - 1.4Africa (e. and s.)homo ergaster skull
Homo antecessor~1.2 - 0.8SpainNo intact skull known
Homo cepranensis ~0.9 - 0.8ItalyNo skull known
Homo heidelbergensis ~0.6 - 0.35 Europe homo heidelbergensis skull
Homo neanderthalensis ~0.35 - 0.030Europe, w. Asiahomo neanderthalensis skull
Homo rhodesiensis ~0.3 - 0.12Zambiahomo rhodesiensis skull
Homo floresiensis ~0.09 - 0.013 Flores, Indonesiahomo floresiensis skull
Homo sapiens~0.2 - present  Worldwidehomo sapiens skull

    *Skull KNM-ER 1470, assigned to H. rudolfensis, is at least 1.9 mllion years old and may date to as early as 2.5 mya.

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Human Evolution Chart