Human Evolution Timeline

Known time spans for hominid fossils


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The human evolution timeline at right shows when each of the various different hominids existed. It also provides links to detailed articles on each, which can be accessed for any given hominid by clicking on its name in the timeline (for a listing of brief information about each hominid see the human evolution chart). This timeline covers the last seven million years of human evolution. The time spans shown represent currently available data and will be updated on an ongoing basis as new facts come to light.

Homo erectus
Homo erectus
Photo: Lillyundfreya


The visual format of the timeline allows easy comparison of the lengths of time that different hominids existed, and makes it clear which different types overlapped in time. For example, in the timeline it's immediately obvious that Homo erectus (see figure left) existed longer than any other hominid and coexisted during that time with no less than nine other hominid types. The various genera are indicated by color (green indicates Homo, purple, Orrorin, orange, Australopithecus, etc.).

The time spans shown in this human evolution timeline are based strictly on paleontological data, the most reliable source of information. Together, these hominids represent all of the fossil evidence for human evolution.

Related Articles:
Acheulean Tools >>
Afar Depression >>
Raymond Dart >>
The Leakeys >>
Tree or Web? >>
Cave Art >>
Australopithecines >>
Cro-Magnon >>
Dryopithecines >>
Cave Bears >>
homo neanderthalensis skull homo heidelbergensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Photo: Luna04
Homo heidelbergensis
Credit: R. Monteiro


Human Evolution Timeline
To read about any given hominid, click on its name in the timeline.
Or, if you prefer, click on its name in one of these tables:

Ardipithecus ramidus >>
Australopithecus afarensis >>
Australopithecus africanus >>
Australopithecus anamensis >>
Australopithecus bahrelghazali >>
Australopithecus garhi >>
Australopithecus sediba >>
Kenyanthropus platyops >>
Paranthropus aethiopicus >>
Paranthropus boisei >>
Paranthropus robustus >>
Orrorin tugenensis >>
Sahelanthropus tchadensis >>
     
Homo habilis >>
Homo rudolfensis >>
Homo erectus >>
Homo ergaster >>
Homo cepranensis >>
Homo heidelbergensis >>
Homo rhodesiensis>>
Homo floresiensis >>
Homo neanderthalensis>>
Homo georgicus >>


sahelanthropus tchadensis Orrorin tugenensis Ardipithecus kadabba Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus bahrelghazali kenyanthropus platyops Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi paranthropus aethiopicus homo habilis homo rudolfensis paranthropus boisei paranthropus robustus homo erectus homo ergaster australopithecus sediba homo georgicus homo cepranensis homo heidelbergensis homo rhodesiensis homo neanderthalensis homo floresiensis

   *The earliest fossil assigned to Homo rudolfensis, KNM-ER 1470, is of uncertain age, at least 1.9, but perhaps as much as 2.5 million years old.


Human Evolution Timeline (Top of Page)




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