Human Evolution Timeline

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The human evolution timeline at right shows when each of the various hominid types existed. It also provides links to detailed articles on each, which can be accessed for any given hominid by clicking on its name in the timeline (for a listing of brief information about each hominid see the human evolution chart). This timeline covers the last seven million years of human evolution. The time spans shown represent currently available data and will be updated on an ongoing basis as new facts come to light.

Homo erectus
Homo erectus
Photo: Lillyundfreya


The visual format of the timeline allows easy comparison of the lengths of time that different hominids existed, and makes it clear which different types overlapped in time. For example, in the timeline it's immediately obvious that Homo erectus (see figure left) existed longer than any other hominid and coexisted during that time with no less than nine other hominid types. The various genera are indicated by color (green indicates Homo, purple, Orrorin, orange, Australopithecus, etc.).

Note: The time spans shown in this human evolution timeline are based strictly on paleontological data, the most reliable source of information. Together, these hominids represent all of the fossil evidence for human evolution.

Related Articles:
Acheulean Tools
Afar Depression
Raymond Dart
The Leakeys
Tree or Web?
Cave Art
Australopithecines
Cro-Magnon
Cave Bears
Gigantopithecus
homo neanderthalensis skull homo heidelbergensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Photo: Luna04
Homo heidelbergensis
Credit: R. Monteiro
Human Evolution Timeline

Ardipithecus ramidus
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus anamensis
Australopithecus bahrelghazali
Australopithecus garhi
Australopithecus sediba
Kenyanthropus platyops
Paranthropus aethiopicus
Paranthropus boisei
Paranthropus robustus
Orrorin tugenensis
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
     
Homo habilis
Homo rudolfensis
Homo erectus
Homo ergaster
Homo cepranensis
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo rhodesiensis
Homo floresiensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo georgicus


sahelanthropus tchadensis Orrorin tugenensis Ardipithecus kadabba Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus bahrelghazali kenyanthropus platyops Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi paranthropus aethiopicus homo habilis homo rudolfensis paranthropus boisei paranthropus robustus homo erectus homo ergaster australopithecus sediba homo georgicus homo cepranensis homo heidelbergensis homo rhodesiensis homo neanderthalensis homo floresiensis

   *The earliest fossil assigned to Homo rudolfensis, KNM-ER 1470, is of uncertain age, at least 1.9, but perhaps as much as 2.5 million years old.


Human Evolution Timeline




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