Human Evolution Chart

All the pieces in the hominid puzzle


 HOME   Donations   Contact   News   Blog   Search   Human Evolution Timeline 


Related Articles:
Acheulean Tools >>
Afar Depression >>
Raymond Dart >>
The Leakeys >>
Tree or Web? >>
Cave Art >>
Australopithecines >>
Cro-Magnon >>
Dryopithecines >>
Cave Bears >>
The human evolution chart shown below provides basic information about each of the various known hominids, and links to detailed articles on each. All the major players of hominid evolution are listed, together with the locations where they have been found and the approximate dates of their existence. Hominids for which earlier fossils are known appear higher up in the chart. Together, these various forms represent the fossil evidence for evolution of humans, human ancestors, and their relations (click here to read a history of how the idea originally arose that humans evolved from apes).

Note that many of these forms overlapped in time (this is better seen in the human evolution timeline). For example, modern humans (Homo sapiens) and neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) existed concurrently for about 180,000 years. Likewise, Homo habilis and Homo erectus overlapped for about half a million years (Spoor et al. 2007). In the chart, thumbnail pictures of hominid skulls are shown in those cases where images are available (to see a larger view of a skull image, click on it). To speed load times, the chart is shown on two separate pages (page 2 lists the more recent hominids).

HUMAN EVOLUTION CHART

 Page 1     Page 2  

SCIENTIFIC NAME
(click to access articles on hominids)
AGE
(mya)
LOCALITY
 
CRANIUM
(click to enlarge)
Sahelanthropus tchadensis~7.0ChadSahelanthropus tchadensis
Orrorin tugenensis~6.0western Kenyano skull known
Ardipithecus kadabba~5.2 - 5.8Afar Depression, Ethiopia     no skull known
Ardipithecus ramidus~4.4Afar Depression, EthiopiaSahelanthropus tchadensis
Australopithecus anamensis~3.9 - 4.2Kenyaimage not available
Australopithecus afarensis~2.7 - 4.0Afar Depression, Ethiopiaaustralopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus bahrelghazali   ~3.6ChadNo skull known
Kenyanthropus platyops~3.2 - 3.5northwestern Kenyakenyanthropus platyops
Australopithecus africanus~2.0 - 3.0South Africaaustralopithecus africanus skull
Paranthropus aethiopicus~2.4 - 2.7Omo River, s. Ethiopia
Kenya, w. of L. Turkana
paranthropus aethiopicus skull
Australopithecus garhi~2.5Afar Depression, Ethiopiano intact skull known
Paranthropus boisei~1.1 - 2.6Tanzaniaparanthropus boisei
Homo habilis~1.44 - 2.5Africahomo habilis skull
Paranthropus robustus~1.2 - 2.3South Africaparanthropus robustus skull

    *Skull KNM-ER 1470, assigned to H. rudolfensis, is at least 1.9 mllion years old and may date to as early as 2.5 mya.















Human Evolution Chart (Top of Page)
blank


footer for human evolution chart page