Mammalian Hybrid Bibliography

A list of publications mentioning mammalian hybrids

Abderhalden, E., Herre, W. 1936. Versuch einer Anwendung der Abwehrproteinase Reaktion zur Entschiedung der Frage, inwieweit Bastarde Beziehungen zu den beiden Eltern und ferner unter sich besitzen.

Abernethy, K. 1994. The establishment of a hybrid zone between Red and Sika deer (genus Cervus). Molecular Ecology, 3: 551–562.

Acharjyo, L. N., Mishra, C. G. 1982. Further notes on the birth of a hybrid macaque Macaca radiata × Macaca assamensis at Nandankanan Biological Park, Orissa. Indian Forester, 108: 376.

Acharjyo, L. N., Padhi, G. S. 1970. Notes on a young hybrid langur. Indian Forester, 96, issue 9. [Semnopithecus entellus × S. johni]

Acharya, R. M. 1970. Cross-breeding of zebu cattle with exotic breeds for milk productin. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 40: 110-119.

Ackermann, K. 1898. Thierbastarde. Zusammenstellung der bisherigen Beobachtungen über Bastardirung im Thierreiche nebst Litteraturnachweisen. II: Die Wirbelthiere. Kassel: Weber und Weidemeyer. [general listing of mammalian hybrids]

Adametz, L. 1928. Über angebliche Hirsch-Rinder-Bastarde mit spezieller Berüchkichtigung des sogenannten "Hirschochsen von Suur." Biologia generalis (Vienna), 4: 191-216. [Bos taurus × Cervus elephas]

Adams, C. E. 1957. An attempt to cross the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and hare (Lepus europaeus). Nature, 180: 183.

Ahrens, E., Stranzinger, G. 2005. Comparative chromosomal studies of E. caballus (ECA) and E. przewalskii (EPR) in a female F₁ hybrid. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 122 (Suppl. 1), 97–102.

Aipu, G. 1983. A comparative study on chromosomes of oxen (Bos taurus), yaks (Bos grunniens [grunniens]) and their hybrids. Acta genetica sinica, 10: 137–143.

Albignac, R., Rumpler, Y., Petter, J. J. 1971. L'hybridation des lémuriens de Madagascar. Mammalia, 35: 358–367. [Lemurs]

Aldrich-Blake, F. P. G. 1968. A fertile hybrid between two Cercopithecus spp. in the Budongo Forest Uganda. Folia Primatolgia, 9: 15–21.

Allen, G. M. 1925a. Burmeister's porpoise (Phocaena spinipinnis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology, LXVIII, no. 5.

Allen, G. M. 1925a. Burmeister's porpoise (Phocaena spinipinnis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology, LXVIII, no. 5.

Allen, G. M. 1925b. Squirrels collected by the American Museum asiatic expeditions. American Museum Novitates, no. 163.

Alexander, G., Williams, D. 1968. Failure of sheep x goat hybrid foetuses to survive in goats treated with sheep's blood. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 21: 953-959. Alexander, G., Williams, D., Bailey, L. 1967. Natural immunization in pregnant goats agaist red blood cells of thier sheep x goat hybrid foetuses. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 20: 1217-1226. Alexandrowicz, S. 1961. [Notes on a three-day visit to Askaniya Nova]. Wszechiswiat, 1961 (10): 241-244.

Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, no. 83.

Allen, W. R. 1969. Factors influencing pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin production. Nature, 223: 64-66.

Altmann, M. 1951. A study of behavior in a horse-mule group: with animal sociograms. Sociometry, 14: 351-354.

Alonso, C., de Faria, D. S., Langguth, A., Santee, D. F. 1987. Variação da pelagem na área de intergradação entre Callithrix jaccus e Callithrix penicillata. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 467–470.

Alves, P. C., Ferrand, N., Suchentrunk, F., Harris, D. J. 2003. Ancient introgression of Lepus timidus mtDNA into L. granatensis and L. europaeus in the Iberian Peninsula. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27: 70–80.

Amaro, R. C., Rocha, G. T. 1993. Identificação de híbridos entre as espécies Tayassu tajacu e Tayassu pecari (Mammalia). In: Anais do V Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UNESP (Bauru), p. 84–84.

Amtmann, E. 1965. Biometrisches Untersuchungen zur introgressiven Hybridisation der Waldmaus (Apodemus sylvaticus) und der Gelbhalsmaus (Apodemus tauricus. Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsf., 3: 103–156.

Anderson, A. E., Wallmo, O. C. 1984. Odocoileus hemionus. Mammalian Species, no. 219.

Anderson, J. 1881. Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum. Part 1. Calcutta: Indian Museum.

Anderson, R. M. 1946. Catalogue of Canadian recent mammals. Ottawa: E. Cloutier, Kings's Printer.

Anderson, R. M., Rand, A. L. 1945. The Varying Lemming (genus Dicrostonyx). Journal of Mammalogy, 26: 301–306.

Anderson, R. P., Jansa, S. A. 2007. Genetic comparisons between Heteromys desmarestianus and the recently described H. nubicolens (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in northwestern Costa Rica. Mammalian Biology, 72: 54–61.

Anderson, S. 1969. Taxonomic status of the woodrat, Neotoma albigula, in southern Chihuahua, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publication (Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas), 51: 25–50.

Anderson, W. S. 1939. Fertile mare mules. The Journal of Heredity, 30: 549–551.

Andersson, A. C., Narain, Y., Tegelstrom, H., Fredga, K. 2004. No apparent reduction of gene flow in a hybrid zone between the West and North European karyotypic groups of the Common Shrew, Sorex araneus. Molecular Ecology, 13: 1205–1215.

Andersson, L. 1997. The use of a wild pig × domestic pig intercross to map phenotypic trait loci. The Journal of Heredity, 88: 380–383.

Andrea, M. V., de Oliveira, C., Rocha, G. T., Foresti, F. 1997. Citogenética e espermatogênese de Tayassu tajacu (Cateto) e Tayassu pecari (Queixada) e de um híbrido interespecífico. In: Anais do XLIII Congresso Brasileiro de Genética (Goiânia), vol. 20, p. 76.

Andrea, M. V., de Oliveira, C., Rocha, G. T., Foresti, F. 2001. Cytogenetical and histological studies in testis of Tayassu tajacu (Cateto), Tayassu pecari (Queixada) and a natural interspecific hybrid. Journal of animal breeding and genetics, 118: 125–133.

Anonymous. 1910. Note on Hagenbeck's giraffe, 1910. The Field (London), 116: 353.

Anonymous. 1929. Silver-blue hybrid creates sensation. American Fur Breeder, 1: 26.

Anonymous. 1930. Red and blue fox produce hybrid litter. American Fur Breeder, 3: 23.

Anonymous. 1931. First known hybrid of elk and moose is killed. Science News, 20(539): 95.

Anonymous. 1932. Hybrid between wolf and dingo. Nature (London), 130: 280.

Anonymous. 1935. [Bighorn-Domestic cross]. California Wool Grower, 10: 22–23.

Anonymous. 1948. Tiglon born in zoo. American Fur Breeder, 21: 58.

Anonymous. 1952. Chinchilla characteristics. American Fur Breeder 25: 14, 36–37.

Anonymous. 1979. International zoo news. Chester, England. International Zoo News, 25: 39.

Anonymous. 2002. Tsessebe with identity crisis. CCA Ecological Journal, 4: 249.

Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Part 15. Order Artiodactyla. In: The mammals of Africa: An identification manual, (eds.) J. Meester, H. W. Setzer. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Ansell, W. F. H. 1978. The mammals of Zambia., Lusaka: Government Printer.

Antonius, O. 1932a. Einige bemerkenswerte Zuchterfolge in Schönbrunn in Jahre 1931.. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 5: 91–97.

Antonius, O. 1932b. Beobachtungen an Rindern in Schönbrunn. II. Banteng, Guar, Gayal. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 5: 178–191.

Antonius, O. 1932c. Beobachtungen an Rindern in Schönbrunn. II. Banteng, Guar, Gayal. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 5: 178–191.

Antonius, O. 1933. Bemerkungen über Bastarde und Bastardzucht. Biologia generalis, 9: 39–47.

Antonius, O. 1934a. Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. X und XI. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 7: 165–179.

Antonius, O. 1934b. Über Schönbrunner Wildschafe. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 7: 81–89.

Antonius, O. 1940. Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XV. Onagerzebroid. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 12: 161–165.

Antonius, O. 1944a. Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVII. Halbeselbastarde. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 16: 1–5.

Antonius, O. 1944b. Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVIII. Zebrabastarde. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 16: 15–22.

Antonius, O. 1950. Fruchtbare Maultiernachzucht. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 145(Suppl.): 28–33.

Antonius, O. 1951a. Die Tigerpferde. Die Zebras. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Dr. Paul Schöps.

Antonius, O. 1951b. Über Artbastarde bei Säugetieren. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 92: 106–115.

Antrim, J. E., Cornell, L. H. 1981. Globicephala–Tursiops hybrid. In: Abstracts of the Fourth Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (San Francisco), p. 4.

Arbogast, B. S., Browne, R. A., Weigl, P. D. 2001. Evolutionary genetics and pleistocene biogeography of North American tree squirrels (Tamiasciurus). Journal of Mammalogy, 82: 302–319.

Árnason, A. 1995. Genetic markers and whale stocks in the North Atlantic ocean: A review. In: Whales, seals, fish and man. Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology of Marine Mammals in the North East Atlantic (Tromso). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Árnason, U., Gullberg, A. 1993. Comparison between the complete mtDNA sequences of the blue and the fin whale, two species that can hybridize in nature. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 37: 312–322.

Árnason, U., Spilliaert, R., Pálásdottir, Á., Árnason, A. 1991. Molecular identification of hybrids between the two largest whale species, the Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) and the Fin Whale (B. physalus). Hereditas, 115: 183–189.

Asakura, S. 1969. A note on a hybrid bear Melursus ursinus × Helarctos malayanus at Tama Zoo, Tokyo. International Zoo Yearbook, 9: 88.

Asher, G. W., Adam, J. L., Otway, W., Bowmar, P., van Reenen, G., et al. 1988. Hybridisation of Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) and Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) by artificial insemination. Journal of Zoology (London), 215: 197–203.

Asher, G. W., Fisher, M. W., Fennessy, P. F., Mackintosh, C. G., Jabbour, H. N., Morrow, C. J. 1993. Oestrous synchronisation, semen collection and artificial insemination of farmed Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) and Fallow Deer (Dama dama). Animal Reproduction Science, 33: 241–265.

Ashley Montagu, M. F. 1950. A hybrid gibbon. Journal of Mammalogy, 31: 150–153.

Audobon, J. J., Bachman, J. 1851–1855. The quadrupeds of North America. New York: V. G. Audobon.

Ausserer, C. 1947. Der Alpensteinbock, 2nd ed. Wien: Universum Verlagsgesellschaft.

Avise, J. C., Duvall, S. W. 1977. Allelic expression and genetic distance in hybrid macaque monkeys. The Journal of Heredity, 68: 23–30.

Avner, P. Amar, L., Dadolo, L., Guenet, J. L. 1988. Genetic analysis of the mouse using interspecific crosses. Trends in Genetics, 4: 18–23.

Ayres, J. M. 1985. On a new species of squirrel monkey, genus Saimiri, from Brazilian Amazonia (Primates, Cebidae). Papéis avulsos de zoologia (São Paulo), 36: 147–164.

Azzaroli, A., Stanyon, R. 1991. Specific identity and taxonomic position of the extinct quagga. Rendiconti Lincei, Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 2: 425–436.

Baahuus-Jessen, J. 1930. Early instances of fertile mules. The Journal of Heredity, 21: 407–408.

Bächler, E. 1918. Die Wiedereinbürgerung des Steinwildes in der Schweizeralpen. Jahrbuch der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 55: 393–536.

Bächler, E. 1935. Der Stand der Steinwildkolonien in den Schweizeralpen. St. Gallen: Zollikofer.

Backhaus, D. 1958. Sind Kobus defassa (Rüppel, 1835) und Kobus ellipsiprymnus (Ogilby, 1833) verschiedene Arten? Säugetierkundliche Mittleilungen, 6: 174.

Baird, R. W., Willis, P. M., Guenther, T. J., Wilson, P. J., White, B. N. 1998. An intergeneric hybrid in the family Phocoenidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76: 198–204.

Baker, J. 1988. Chimps champs & elephants. Paignton: SJH Publications.

Baker, R. J. 1981. Chromosome flow between chromosomally characterized taxa of a volant mammal, Uroderma bilobatum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Evolution, 35: 296–305.

Baker, R. J., Bleier, W. J., Atchley, W. R. 1975. A contact zone between characterized taxa of Uroderma bilobatum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Systematic Zoology, 24: 133–142.

Bakloushinskaya, I. Y., Lyapunova, E. A. 2003. [History of study and evolutionary significance of wide Robertsonian variability in mole-voles Ellobius tancrei s.l. (Mammalia, Rodentia). In: Problems of evolution, (eds.) A.P. Kryukov, L.V. Yakimenko, Vol. V., pp. 114–126]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka.

Baldenstein, T. C. Z., 1893. Der Bastardhase. Jahresbericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Graubündens, N.F., 8: 98–101.

Balharry, E., Daniels, M. J. 1991. Wild-living cats in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Research, Survey and Monitoring Report, no. 23.

Balharry, E., Staines, B. W., Marquiss, M., Kruuk, H. 1994. Hybridisation in British mammals. JNCC Report No. 154. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

Ballinger, S. W., Blankenship, L. H., Bickham, J. W., Carr, S. M. 1992. Allozyme and mitochondrial DNA analysis of a hybrid zone between White-tailed Deer and Mule Deer in west Texas. Biochemical Genetics, 30:1–11.

Balloux, F., Lugon-Moulin, N. Hausser, J. 2000. Estimating gene flow across hybrid zones: How reliable are microsatellites? Acta Theriologica, 45: (Suppl.): 93–101.

Banaszek, A., Fedyk, S., Fiedorczuk, U., Szalaj, K. A., Chetnicki, W. 2002. Meiotic studies of male Common Shrews (Sorex araneus L.) from a hybridization zone between chromosome races. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 96: 40–44.

Banaszek, A., Fedyk, S., Szalaj, K. A., Chetnicki, W. 2000a. A comparison of spermatogenesis in homozygotes, simple Robertsonian heterozygotes and complex heterozygotes of the Common Shrew (Sorex araneus L.). Heredity, 84: 570–577.

Banaszek, A., Fedyk, S., Szalaj, K. A., Chetnicki, W. 2000b. Reproductive performance in two hybrid zones between chromosome races of the Common Shrew Sorex araneus in Poland. Acta Theriologica, 45(Suppl.): 69–78.

Banaszek, A., Smakulska, J. Fedyk, S., Jadwiszczak, K. A., Chetnicki, W. 2003. Morphometric differentiation of shrews (Sorex araneus L., 1758) from the hybrid zone between the Guzowy Mlyn and Legucki Mlyn chromosome races in Poland. Mammalia, 67: 217–224.

Banks, E. 1930. Interbreeding among some Bornean leaf-monkeys of the genus Pithecus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 693–695.

Bannikov, A. G. 1948. [The geographic distribution and notes on the biology of the kulan (E. hemionus) in Mongolia]. Zoologescheskii Zhurnal, 27: 65-74.

Baranov, A. S., Zakharov, V. M. 1997. Developmental stability in hybrids of European bison Bison bonasus and domestic cattle. Acta Theriologica, 4: 87–90.

Barbour, R. W., Davis, W. H. 1979. Bats of America. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

Barko, V. A., Feldhamer, G. A. 2001. Cotton mice (Peromyscus gossypinus) in southern Illinois: Evidence for hybridization with white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). The American Midland Naturalist, 147:109–115.

Barnes, I., Matheus, P., Shapiro, B., Jensen, D., Cooper, A. 2002. Dynamics of Pleistocene population extinctions in Beringian Brown Bears. Science, 295: 2267–2270.

Barrett Hamilton, G. E. H. 1888. Hybrid rats. The Zoologist, 3rd ser., 12: 141–142.

Barrow, J. 1801–1804. An account of travels into the interior of southern Africa, in the years 1797 and 1798. 2 vols. London, T. Cadell, jun. and W. Davies.

Bartlett, A. D. 1860. Notes on some young hybrid bears bred in the gardens of the Zoological Society. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 130–131.

Bartlett, A. D., Bartlett, E. 1900. Life among wild beasts in the `zoo', being a continuation of wild animals in captivity . . . with reminiscences and anecdotes. London: Chapman and Hall.

Barton, N. H. 1982. The structure of the hybrid zone in Uroderma bilobatum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Evolution, 36: 863–866.

Bartoš, L., Hyánek J., Žirovnický, J. 1981. Hybridization between Red and Sika deer. I. Craniological analysis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 207: 260–270.

Bartoš, L., Žirovnický, J. 1981. Hybridization between Red and Sika deer. II. Phenotype analysis. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 207: 271–287.

Basrur, P. K. 1969. Hybrid sterility. In: Comparative mammalian cytogenetics, (ed.), pp. 107–131. K. Benirschke. New York: Springer Verlag.

Basrur, P. K., Moon, Y. S. 1967. Chromosomes of cattle, bison, and their hybrid, the cattalo. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 28: 1319–1324.

Bates, A. W. 2005. Emblematic monsters: Unnatural conceptions and deformed births in early modern Europe. New York: Rodopi.

Baverstock, P. R., Gelder, M., Jahnke, A. 1983. Chromosome evolution in Australian Rattus - G-banding and hybrid meiosis. Genetica, 60: 93–103.

Bazhanov, V. S. 1944. [Marmot hybrids. (On the problem of hybridization in nature)]. C. R. (Dokl.) Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., N.S., 42: 307–308. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 13: 43]

Beaumont, M., Barratt, E. M., Gottelli, D., Kitchener, A. C., Daniels, M. J., Pritchard, J. K., Bruford, M. W. 2001. Genetic diversity and introgression in the Scottish wildcat. Molecular Ecology, 10: 319–336.

Bechstein, J. M. 1801. Gemeinnützige Naturgeschichte Deutschlands nach allen drey Reichen: Ein Handbuch zur deutlichern und vollständigern Selbstbelehrung besonders für Forstmänner, Jugendlehrer und Oekonomen, vol. 1. Leipzig: Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius.

Becze, J. 1957. [Examination of the sexual functions of mules]. Fahibridek ivari mükodésének vizsgalata ösvéeken. Thesis, Budapest. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 26, No. 595].

Becze, J. 1958. Untersuchungen an Maultieren zur Feststellung der Geschlechtstätigkeit von Arthybriden. Archiv für Tierzucht 1: 153–168.

Bedford, J. M. Bernard, R. T., Baxter, R. M. 1998. The 'hybrid' character of the gametes and reproductive tracts of the African shrew, Myosorex varius, supports its classification in the Crocidosoricinae. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 112: 165–173.

Bednarz, M. 1960a. [Observations on reproduction in polecat × ferret hybrids] Roczn. Nauk rol., B., 76: 269–284.

Bednarz, M. 1960b. [Preliminary observations on reproduction in polecat × ferret hybrids] Roczn. Nauk rol., B., 76: 285–312.

Bee, C. A., Close, R. L. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of introgression between adjacent taxa of rock-wallabies, Petrogale species (Maruspialia: Macropodidae). Genetical Research (Cambridge). 61: 21–37.

Bee, J. W., Hall, E. R. 1951. An instance of coyote-dog hybridization. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 54: 73–77. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 1953, no. 395]

Beehner, J. C., Phillips-Conroy, J. E., Whitten, P. L. 2005. Female testosterone, dominance rank, and aggression in an Ethiopian population of hybrid baboons. American Journal of Primatology, 67: 101 - 119.

Bekoff, M. 1977. Canis latrans. Mammalian Species, no. 79.

Bell, F. E., Dawson, W. D. 1983. Comparative progesterone concentrations in two Peromyscus species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 74: 703–708.

Bell, F. E., Palmer, J. S., Dawson W. D. 1983. Medroxyprogesterone, immunosuppression, and conceptus size in Peromyscus. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 226: 273–279.

Bell, J. N., Johnson, P. M., Close, R. L. 1995. Report on the taxonomic revision of the Purple-necked Rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis purpureicollis): Hybridisation studies and distribution surveys. Brisbane: Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage.

Benazzi, M. 1977. Un animale costruito dall'uomo: il 'beefalo'. Natura e Montagna, 24: 29–33.

Benedict, R. A. 1997. Morphological and genetic analyses of a hybrid zone between short-tailed shrews (Blarina) in Nebraska. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

Benedict, R. A. 1999a. Characteristics of a hybrid zone between two species of short-tailed shrews (Blarina). Journal of Mammalogy, 80: 135–141.

Benedict, R. A. 1999b. Morphological and mitochondrial DNA variation in a hybrid zone between short-tailed shrews (Blarina) in Nebraska. Journal of Mammalogy, 80: 112–134.

Benegas, R. J., Orri, R. D., Pettite, L., Castello, H. P. 2000. Sighting and video recording of a possible hybrid dolphin between Lagenorhynchus obscurus and Lissodelphis peronii at Golfo Nuevo, Pla. Valdes, Chubut, Argentina. In: Abstracts of the 7th International American Cetacean Society Meeting, (Monterey).

Benirschke, K. 1964b. Corrigendum. Chromosoma, 15: 300.

Benirschke, K. 1967. Sterility and fertility of interspecific mammalian hybrids. In: Comparative aspects of reproductive failure, (ed.) K. Benirschke, pp. 218–234. New York: Springer Verlag.

Benirschke, K. 1969. Discussion paper: Cytogenetic contributions to primatology. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci., 162: 217–224.

Benirschke, K. 1977. An unusual zebra hybrid: The zeebraa. Zoonooz, 50(7): 15.

Benirschke, K., Kumamoto, A. T. 1987. Challenges of artiodactyl cytogenetics. La Kromosomo (Tokyo). 45: 1468–1478.

Benirschke, K., Low, R. J., Brownhill, L. E., Caday, L. B., de Venecia-Fernandez, J. 1964. Chromosome studies of a donkey-Grevy Zebra hybrid. Chromosoma, 15: 1-13. [Note: In a correction, Benirschke (1964b) notes that in Benirschke (1964a) Equus grevyi, Grevy Zebra "should be corrected to E. zebra, the mountain zebra].

Benirschke, K., Sullivan, M. M. 1966. Corpora lutea in proven mules. Fertility and Sterility, 17: 24–33.

Bennett, D. K. 1980. Stripes do not a zebra make, part 1: A cladistic analysis of Equus. Systematic Zoology, 29: 272–287.

Benzien, J. 1959. Nachrichten aus zoologischen Gärten: Braunschweig. Der Zoologische Garten (Leipzig), 24: 521–522.

Bernstein, I. S. 1966. Naturally occurring primate hybrid. Science. 154: 1559–1560.

Bernstein, I. S. 1968. Social status of two hybrids in a wild troop of Macaca irus. Folia Primatolgia, 8: 121–131.

Bernstein, I. S. 1974. Birth of two second generation hybrid macaques. Journal of Human Evolution, 3: 205–206.

Bernstein, I. S., Gordon, T. P. 1980. Mixed taxa introductions, hybrids and macaque systematics. In: The Macaques: Studies in ecology, behavior, and evolution, (ed.) D. G. Lindburg, pp. 125–147. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Bérubé, M., Aguilar, A. 1998. A new hybrid between a Blue Whale, Balaenoptera musculus, and a Fin Whale, B. physalus: Frequency and implications of hybridization. Marine Mammal Science, 14: 82–98.

Best, P. B., Meyer, M. A., Weeks, R. W. 1981. Interactions between a male Elephant Seal Mirounga leonina and Cape Fur Seals Arctocephalus pusillus. South African Journal of Zoology, 16: 59–66.

Best, T. L. Ruiz-Piña, H. A., Leon-Paniagua, L. S. 1995. Sciurus yucatanensis. Mammalian Species, no. 506.Best, T. L., Lackey, J. A. 1992. Chaetodipus pernix. Mammalian Species, no. 420.

Best, T. L., Chesser, R. K., McCullough, D. A., Baumgardner, G. D. 1996. Genic and morphometric variation in kangaroo rats, genus Dipodomys, from coastal California. Journal of Mammalogy, 77: 785–800.

Bezdek, H. 1944. A red-grey fox hybrid. Journal of Mammalogy, 25: 90.

Bigalke, R. 1955. The Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus) with special reference to its history and preservation. Flora and Fauna, 6: 95–115.

Birney, E. C. 1973. Systematics of three species of woodrats (genus Neotoma) in central North America. Lawrence: University of Kansas.

Birney, E. C. 1976. An assessment of the relationships and effects of interbreedng among woodrats of the Neotoma floridana species group. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 103–132..

Birney, E. C., Perez, J. E. 1971. Inheritance of multiple hemoglobins in two species of woodrats, genus Neotoma Rodentia, Cricetididae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 49: 345–356.

Biro, Z., Lanszki, J., Szemethy, L., Heltai, M., Randi, E. 2005. Feeding habits of feral domestic cats (Felis catus), wild cats (Felis silvestris) and their hybrids: Trophic niche overlap among cat groups in Hungary. Journal of Zoology (London), 266: 187–196.

Biswas, B., Ghose, R. K., 1970. Taxonomic notes on the Indian Pale Hedgehogs of the genus Paraechinus Trouessart, with descriptions of a new speceis and subspecies. Mammalia, 34: 467–477.

Blagovescenskii, V. 1963. [Reserves in milk and meat production]. Konevod. konnyi Sport, 33: 8–9. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 1964, no. 1436].

Blair, I. C. 1972. The threat of hybrids to deer. The Field (London), 19 Oct., p. 853.

Blair, W. F. 1943a. Biological and morphological distinctness of a previously undescribed species of the Peromyscus truei group from Texas. Contributions to the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology (University of Michigan), no. 24.

Blair, W. F. 1943b. Criteria for species and their sub-divisions from the point of view of genetics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 44: 179–188.

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Wolfe, A. D., Xiang, Q.-Y. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\, Kephart, S. R. 1998 Diploid hybrid speciation in Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 95: 5112–5115.

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